Burkina Faso

© Sophie Garcia

1,882,391  

internally displaced people in 2022.

4,9 million

people in need of humanitarian assistance.

1,315  

security incidents in 2022.

Médecins du Monde’s emergency response includes a range of humanitarian assistance programmes. Find out more below about our work and missions in Burkina Faso.

THE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN BURKINA FASO

Since 2016, Burkina Faso has found itself in a vicious circle of violence. During 2021, the civilian population and public institutions were the target of 1,315 security incidents. With attacks, kidnappings, massacres and savage assaults, the escalation in violence has forced over 1.5 million civilians to flee from the horror of these events, triggering an unprecedented humanitarian emergency in Burkina Faso.

  • THE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN BURKINA FASO

    Since 2016, Burkina Faso has found itself in a vicious circle of violence. During 2021, the civilian population and public institutions were the target of 1,315 security incidents. With attacks, kidnappings, massacres and savage assaults, the escalation in violence has forced over 1.5 million civilians to flee from the horror of these events, triggering an unprecedented humanitarian emergency in Burkina Faso.

  • VIOLENCE LEAVES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM HANGING IN THE BALANCE

    The healthcare system has been severely affected by this climate of insecurity. The theft and destruction of ambulances and intimidation and kidnapping of health workers have become common currency in Burkina Faso, leading to drastic shortages of medicines, equipment and healthcare staff. It is estimated that around two million people in Burkina Faso currently have no access to healthcare.

  • LACK OF HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE A THREAT TO WOMEN

    The majority of Burkina Faso’s population is female (51.7%, National Institute of Statistics and Demography (INSD), 2020). With a growth rate of 2.93%, the population more or less doubled between 1996 and 2019, according to the 5th Population and Housing Census (RGPH), and 77.9% of people are under the age of 35. However, the total fertility rate was 5.4 children per woman in 2015, according to the INSD, and the maternal mortality rate remains high (330 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2015).

  • THE SCOURGE OF CERVICAL CANCER IN BURKINA FASO

    In Burkina Faso, cervical cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer among women (22.2% according to the WHO). It is often only diagnosed at an advanced stage even though it is the most preventable cancer in women. The majority of people who contract cancer in Burkina Faso have no access to screening, early diagnosis, treatment or palliative care. This inadequate response is characterised by a nationwide lack of specific treatment facilities and equipment.

    In April 2016, the government introduced free screening for precancerous cervical lesions. However, this decision has yet to be implemented in practice due to a lack of human and financial resources.

© Mylène Zizzo

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OUR HUMANITARIAN WORK IN BURKINA FASO

To address the lack of healthcare and particularly the health problems affecting women, MdM established a humanitarian mission in Burkina Faso.

Emergency humanitarian programme opened in Kongoussi

In 2020, Médecins du Monde launched a humanitarian emergency programme in Kongoussi, in north central Burkina Faso, to address the needs of the local population where health services have broken down.

Since starting this work, our teams have:
– set up mobile clinics in areas with high concentrations of displaced people to provide free primary healthcare, including gender-based violence (GBV) prevention and response, mental healthcare and psychosocial support;

– strengthened the capacity of existing healthcare facilities, especially in relation to emergency healthcare, GBV and psychological conditions, as well as providing capacity-building for emergency responses (such as in the event of population displacements or epidemics);

– strengthened individual and community empowerment regarding access to health rights.

  • SUMMARY

    In 2021, we:

    • provided 103,674 medical consultations
    • treated 950 children with severe acute malnutrition

TACKLING CERVICAL CANCER

Access to screening is still limited in Burkina Faso due to lack of training and disruption of supplies.

Médecins du Monde supports the efforts of the Ministry of Health to tackle cervical cancer through screening and early treatment of precancerous lesions in women aged 25 to 55 and advocacy work aimed at the authorities.

We train healthcare staff in the Baskuy health district in Ouagadougou and provide health facilities with equipment and supplies for screening for HPV, the virus which causes cervical cancer. Médecins du Monde seeks to help women with advanced cancerous lesions to access appropriate treatment or palliative care.

Our humanitarian work in Burkina Faso is based on three innovative approaches:
– allowing women to choose how samples are taken (vaginal self-sampling or sampling by a clinician);
– screening by testing for the virus that causes cervical cancer;
– use of thermocoagulation to treat precancerous lesions (as an alternative to cryotherapy).

  • Bilan

    In 2021, our advocacy work led to:

    • Revision of the national strategic cancer plan (2021-2025) to include cervical cancer as a priority;
    • Signature of Decree N°2021-072/MS/CAB on the establishment, powers and functioning of a technical group on the elimination of cervical cancer in Burkina-Faso;
    • Updating and adoption of the document on the standards and guidelines on cervical cancer treatment;
    • Development and adoption of an interministerial decree and operational strategy on the introduction of vaccination against the virus that causes cervical cancer (human papilloma virus);
    • Revision and adoption of the National Strategic Framework on HIV/AIDS and STIs (2021- 2025), including measures to combat cervical cancer in women who are HIV positive and sex workers;
    • Intensified engagement by networks of campaigners from civil society, the media and “celebrity champions” to combat cervical cancer in Burkina Faso.

    We :

    • Screened 4,476 women.
    • Treated 70 cases of precancerous lesions.
    • Strengthened the activities of national alliances by mobilising over 35 civil society organisations.

PERMETTRE UNE JOUISSANCE ACCRUE DES DROITS RELATIFS A LA SANTÉ DES PERSONNES ADOLESCENTES ET JEUNES

Médecins du Monde promotes access to sexual and reproductive healthcare for children and young people aged between 10 and 24. With the project entitled ‘RESPECT for the health rights of children and young people’, which was launched in October 2021, we are supporting the Ministry of Health, health training and local organisations within the Baskuy health district in Ouagadougou.

Supported by Médecins du Monde, these organisations and individuals are engaged in medical, community and advocacy activities to improve access to care, disseminate information about available health services and remove the institutional and legal barriers which prevent young people from fully enjoying their health-related rights.

 

Our work has three objectives:
– strengthening health services that are gender-appropriate, inclusive and responsible.
– fair use of sexual and reproductive health services, especially by young people.
– support for women’s and girls’ rights organisations and the health authorities to promote policies and legal frameworks around sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR).

  • 457,200

    Bénéficiaires en 2021.

  • 3.9 million €

    Budget in 2021.

457,200

Bénéficiaires en 2021.

3.9 million €

Budget in 2021.

Historique
  • 2006

    First intervention by Médecins du Monde in Burkina Faso, focusing on nutritional and oral health.

  • 2009

    Intervention in the Sahel to improve access to basic healthcare.

  • 2012

    Sahel programme expanded to address malnutrition.

  • 2012

    Programme with Malian refugees to enable them to access essential healthcare.

  • 2014

    Intervention to prevent unwanted pregnancies in some districts of the Sahel region.

  • 2014

    Emergency intervention to prevent the spread of Ebola virus.