Nigeria

© Benedicte Kurzen

7.9 million

people in need of urgent humanitarian assistance in Nigeria

2.1 million

internally displaced people in the north-eastern states

5.3 million

people in need of basic health services

Médecins du Monde’s emergency response includes a range of humanitarian assistance programmes in north-eastern and north-western Nigeria. Find out more about our work and missions below.

THE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN NIGERIA

The humanitarian situation in Nigeria is critical, particularly in the northern states where population displacements linked to conflict and food insecurity have led to 7.9 million people being in need of humanitarian assistance.

  • Insecurity triggered by conflict

    In the north-east, insurgent groups such as Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province are continuing their attacks, triggering the displacement of over 2.25 million people and disrupting aid efforts.

    In 2024, in Borno State, 3.9 million people were in need of primary and emergency healthcare and over 500,000 children under the age of five were at risk of acute malnutrition. The influx of displaced people, with limited access to shelter, drinking water, food and healthcare, is placing great strain on resources and infrastructure.

    In the north-west, especially in Katsina State, the humanitarian crisis has recently worsened due to armed banditry and violence, leading to communities being displaced. Malnutrition levels remain severe, affecting over 500,000 children.

  • Major flooding in Maiduguri

    Following the floods in September 2024 in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State, 150,000 people were displaced. The local authorities opened temporary camps to accommodate the hundreds of families affected by this natural disaster, as well as people fleeing violence from insurgent groups on the outskirts of Maiduguri.

    However, although many people had found refuge in the camps and despite the ongoing insecurity outside the city and the lack of essential services such as access to water and healthcare, the authorities ordered the camps to be closed and all the people to be resettled back in the communities they came from.

© Benedicte Kurzen

OUR HUMANITARIAN WORK IN NIGERIA

In 2024, Médecins du Monde adapted its humanitarian response as the crisis evolved.

  • Improving access to healthcare despite conflict

    In Borno State, Médecins du Monde has maintained its healthcare services in Damboa, where humanitarian needs remain high. We have continued to provide integrated health services free of charge through our two clinics at GTS and Hausari.

    In Maiduguri, the humanitarian situation has started to stabilise. In this context of gradual transition, rather than running clinics within the camps, we have been working in partnership with the health authorities to support two primary care centres in Dalaram and Abbaganaram, close to the camps. We have also been providing training to healthcare staff.

  • Emergency response following the disaster

    After the floods of September 2024, Médecins du Monde organised mobile clinics and supported local health centres, providing primary healthcare consultations, medicines and community awareness-raising around the prevention of epidemics such as cholera.

  • Responding to needs arising from large-scale population displacements

    Médecins du Monde runs seven clinics in Maiduguri, Damboa and in Katsina State. These centres provide displaced people and vulnerable host communities with primary healthcare consultations, pre- and postnatal care, family planning services, care for survivors of sexual violence, prevention of gender-based violence, food programmes and mental healthcare and psychosocial support.

  • 260,876

    Beneficiaries in 2024

260,876

Beneficiaries in 2024